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Using the WHILE LOOP in RAPTOR or Python, a variable can be used to flag or indicate whether an exchange has been mad
 or when an element has been swapped.
 
For example, when flag =0, this means the list is not sorted; 
When flag = 1, this means no swap or exchange has taken place and the list is now sorted.
 
1) True
2) False
 
   
There is no difference between a simple variable and a super variable (array or list).
             
1) True
2) False
   
A nested While Loop or nested For Loop can be used to create a bubble sort.
 
1) True
2) False
   
Loops are used to reference the elements in an array or a list.
             
1) True
2) False
   
An array / list is a:
 
1) recursive variable;
2) super variable;
3) complexed variable;
4) static variable;
5) simple variable
   
There are many situations in programming when we need to work with a large number of related data values and
using simple variables would be cumbersome or impractical.
             
1) True
2) False
   
When using either the nested WHILE LOOP or FOR LOOP:
The outer loop is used to pass through or review the list or array and the inner loop is used to exchange, the elements if they are out of order in the list or array.
             
1) True
2) False
   
When using the nested for loop to sort a list or an array, both loops will use
n - 1 
or
how Many - 1
as was done in 3 of your assignments, as an ending value because there will always be 
n - 1
swaps or exchanges in the list or array.
             
1) True
2) False
   
[1]Weight is an example of a variable array.
             
1) True
2) False
   
In Python, the __________ function is used to enter data inside an array.
 
1) insert
2) append
3) add
4) copy
5) attach
   
Which of the following is an example of creating an empty list called name:
 
1) name = [];
2) name = [""];
3) name = ("");
4) name = "";
5) name = ();
   
A(n) array / list is the means used to refer to an array element consisting of the array's base name immediately
followed by the element's index expression enclosed within square brackets, i.e. gpa[count].
             
1) True
2) False
   
Unlike a(n) array / list variable, a simple variable does not have an index that can be used to store and retrieve
more than one value;
             
1) True
2) False
   
In Raptor fred1 is an example of an array variable or a list variable;
             
1) True
2) False
   
Question 17                0 / 0.5 points
An array index is a specific variable that is part of an array variable.
 
1) True
2) False
   
In Python, a list serves the same purpose of a traditional array but it provides more built-in capabilities.
             
1) True
2) False
   
The following statement initializes 101 elements of the gpa list / array to 0.00.
 
1) gpa = [101] * 101;
2) gpa = [100] * 0.00;
3) gpa = 101;
4) gpa = [0.00] * 100;
5) gpa = (101);
   
Loops are important in a(n) list / array because the index or lcv is used to navigate through the list.
 
1) True
2) False
   
A list or an Array can be sorted in either ascending or descending order.
             
1) True
2) False
   
It is impossible to create a flowchart in RAPTOR to sort a list.
 
1) True
2) False
   
A bubble sort cannot be used in Python to order a list.
 
1) True
2) False
   
A list / array
 
1) is immutable
2) is a static data structure
3) contains only one data item
4) contains one string value
5) contains multiple data items
   
What are the data items in the list called?
 
a) elements
b) indexes
c) data
d) loop control values
e) numerical values
   
Creating a list or an array makes it easy to search for a particular data item.
             
1) True
2) False
   
A(n) array / list variable is a collection of variables, each of which can be used to store and retrieve a single value,
that share a common base name and are distinguished from each other by means of a unique index value.
             
1) True
2) False
   
Loops are used to access individual elements in a(n) list / array;
             
1) True
2) False
   
The symbols used in Python to refer to an individual list element is:
 
1) < >
2) { }
3) [ ]
4) ( )
   
A while loop and a for loop can be used in Python to sort a list.
             
1) True
2) False
             
While loops and for loops are used to populate an array or a list.
 
1) True
2) False
   
A parallel Array / list is
 
two lists with the same number of elements
two lists with the same number of elements and values in the same position, where the positions correspond, i.e. itemName[1], cost[1]
values in the same position in the lists correspond but the two lists may vary in length and do not correspond.
two lists that are side by side in the code of the program
   
Loops are important in a(n) list / array because the index or lcv is used to navigate through the list.
             
1) True
2) False
   
In Python when sorting a list in decending order (highest to lowest), after the first pass through the list the smallest value is
 
at the beginning of the list
at the end of the list
somewhere in the middle of the list
It's impossible to tell without more information
   
When using either the nested WHILE LOOP or FOR LOOP:
The outer loop is used to pass through or review the list  or array and
the inner loop is used to exchange the elements if they are out of order in the list or array
             
1) True
2) False
   
[1]Weight is an example of a variable array.
             
1) True
2) False
   
In Raptor fred1 is an example of an array variable or a list variable;
             
1) True
2) False
   
A(n) array / list is the means used to refer to an array element consisting of the array's base name immediately followed by
the element's index expression enclosed within square brackets, i.e. gpa[count].
             
1) True
2) False
   
There is no difference between a simple variable and a super variable (array or list).
             
1) True
2) False
   
Using the WHILE LOOP in RAPTOR or Python, a variable can be used to flag or indicate whether an exchange has been made
or when an element has been swapped.
For example, when flag =0, this means the list is not sorted; 
When flag = 1, this means no swap or exchange has taken place and the list is now sorted.
             
1) True
2) False
   
An array index is a specific variable that is part of an array variable.
             
1) True
2) False
   
A(n) array / list variable is a collection of variables, each of which can be used to store and retrieve a single value,
that share a common base name and are distinguished from each other by means of a unique index value.
             
1) True
2) False
   
The symbols used in Python to refer to an individual list element is:
 
1) { }
2) ( )
3) < >
4) [ ]
   
A parallel Array / list is
 
two lists with the same number of elements
two lists with the same number of elements and values in the same position, where the positions
correspond, i.e. itemName[1], cost[1]
values in the same position in the lists correspond but the two lists may vary in length and do not correspond.
two lists that are side by side in the code of the program
   
Loops are used to reference the elements in an array or a list.
             
1) True
2) False
   
There are many situations in programming when we need to work with a large number of related data values and using
simple variables would be cumbersome or impractical.
             
1) True
2) False
   
Creating a list or an array makes it easy to search for a particular data item.
             
1) True
2) False
   
The following statement initializes 101 elements of the gpa list / array to 0.00.
 
1) gpa = 101;
2) gpa = [101] * 101;
3) gpa = [0.00] * 100;
4) gpa = (101);
5) gpa = [100] * 0.00;
   
A while loop and a for loop can be used in Python to sort a list.
             
1) True
2) False
   
Which of the following is an example of creating an empty list called name:
 
1) name = ("");
2) name = [""];
3) name = [];
4) name = ();
5) name = "";
   
An array / list is a:
 
1) simple variable
2) super variable;
3) static variable;
4) recursive variable;
5) complexed variable;
   
A bubble sort cannot be used in Python to order a list.
 
1) True
2) False
   
A list or an Array can be sorted in either ascending or descending order.
             
1) True
2) False
   
In Python, a list serves the same purpose of a traditional array but it provides more built-in capabilities.
             
1) True
2) False
   
A list / array
 
1) is immutable
2) contains multiple data items
3) contains one string value
4) is a static data structure
5) contains only one data item
   
In Python, the __________ function is used to enter data inside an array.
 
1) copy
2) append
3) attach
4) add
5) insert
   
While loops and for loops are used to populate an array or a list.
             
1) True
2) False
   
What are the data items in the list called?
 
a) loop control values
b) indexes
c) numerical values
d) elements
e) data
   
A(n) ______ declaration imports one static member.
single static import
 
A _____ converts the high-level programming languages into machine language (ones and zeros).
compiler
 
A programming language that supports scripts and uses an interpreter that compiles the code line by line at runtime.
Scripting language
 
A way to represent code in a manner that is easier for a wide range of people to understand.
Pseudocode
 
An attribute attached to a value that tells the compiler or interpreter how the data should be used.
Data type
 
A user-defined name of a program element, such as a variable or constant.
Identifier
 
A program element, such as an array or vector, that holds a set of values.
Container
 
The ______ states that code should be granted only the amount of privilege and access that it needs
to accomplish its designed task.
principle of least privilege
 
Keyword _____ specifies that a variable is not modifiable.
Final
 
Software tools that help teams manage files and source code over time.
Version Control Systems (VCS)
 
A set of programming tools that work together to make a programmer's job easier.
Integrated Development Environments(IDE)
 
A set of protocols and tools that help programmers build applications that connect or communicate with databases,
operating systems, and other services.
Application Programming Interfaces (API)
 
Programming development that creates the things users see and interact with on a website.
Frontend Development
 
There can be only one ______ in a Java source-code file, and it must precede all other declarations and statements in the file.
package declaration
 
A computer routine or snippet of code that can be reused in a computer program.
Function
 
A programming paradigm based on the concept of objects that can contain both data and programming code.
Object-Oriented Programming (OOP)
 
An OOP concept that describes how data and methods are bundled together within one unit or class.
Encapsulation
 
A human-readable, low-level computer language that is a symbolic representation of binary machine language.
Assembly language
 
A(n) declaration imports only the classes that the program uses from a particular package.
type-import-on-demand
 
Programming development that handles the behind-the-scenes work of a website that's not apparent to the average
user. This includes serving content to users, managing user accounts, and accessing information from databases.
Backend Development
 
A markup language interpreted by web browsers.
Hypertext Markup Language (HTML)
 
A file associated with a web page that describes how HTML elements are to be displayed.
Cascading Style Sheet (CSS)
 
A programming language commonly used to create interactive effects within a web browser.
JavaScript
 
A person who creates applications for computers and mobile devices.
Application Developer
 
A person who creates websites and other technologies that are delivered through the internet.
Web Developer
 
The logic in a program that tells the computer to repeatedly execute a sequence of instructions
until a condition is reached.
Looping
 
A method a computer uses to solve a specific problem or perform a specific task.
Programming Paradigm
 
A method that focuses on telling a computer what to do to reach a certain objective. It takes a linear,
top-down approach to solving problems by creating routines and subroutines that perform computations.
Procedural Programming
 
A method that focuses on instructing a program what needs to be done instead of telling how to do it.
Instead of giving the computer step-by-step instructions, the code simply says what the end result must be.
Declarative Programming
 
The compiler uses a(n) _____ to locate the classes it needs in the classpath.
class loader
 
A computer programming language, such as C and C++, that uses a software tool called a compiler
to translate the code into binary machine language.
Compiled language
 
A person who makes sure the quality of a finished software application meets the standards of the company.
QA Engineer
 
A person who writes code to design, create, implement, and maintain databases.
Database Programmer
 
A computer programming language, such as Python, JavaScript, and Ruby, that requires a program
called an interpreter to execute the instructions written in the source code each time the application is run.
Interpreted language
 
A special interpreter that translates bytecode into computer specific machine language. Bytecode is
a platform independent, low-level language that is compiled from source code.
Runtime engine
 
A way of giving computers precise, line-by-line instructions to follow. ______ uses programming languages.
Computer programming
 
A formal language comprising a set of instructions that produce various kinds of output.
Programming language
 
The classpath for the compiler and JVM can be specified with the ______ option to the javac or
java command called _______ because they typically change a value.
-classpath, CLASSPATH
 
A(n) _______ imports all static methods of a class.
static import on demand
 
This operator determines whether one string is contained inside another string.
in
 
This string method returns true if a string contains only alphabetic characters and is at least one character in length.
the isalpha method
 
This string method returns true if a string contains only numeric characters and is at least one character in length.
the isdigit method
 
This string method returns a copy of the string with all leading and trailing whitespace characters removed.
strip
 
Once a string is created, it cannot be changed.
True
 
You can use the for loop to iterate over the individual characters in a string.
True
 
The isuppermethod converts a string to all uppercase characters
False
 
The repetition operator (*) works with strings as well as with lists
True
 
When you call a string's split method, the method divides the string into two substrings.
False
 
Specific, step-by-step procedures that illustrate how a problem will be solved.
Algorithm
 
A visual representation of the logic in a program.
Flowchart
 
The logic in a program that tells the computer to execute a specific part of the program rather than
executing statements one-by-one, in order.
Branching
 
The public methods of a class are also known as the class's ______ or ______.
public services, public interface