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Office Accounting:     Homework Chapter 8
General Questions & Answers



Exercise 8.2 Recording purchases made for cash and on account. LO 8-1
Lewis Corporation engaged in the following transactions during June.
 
DATE   TRANSACTIONS
2019    
June  4   Purchased merchandise on account from Salinas Company; Invoice 100 for $1,145; terms n/30.
  15   Recorded purchases for cash, $1,630.
  30   Paid amount due to Salinas Company for the purchase on June 4.

Record these transactions in a general journal.
 

 

 
Exercise 8.3 Recording purchases made for cash and on account, with purchases returns. LO 8-1
Record the following transactions of Fronke’s Fashions in a general journal:
 
DATE   TRANSACTIONS
2019    
April 1   Purchased merchandise for cash, $1,220.
  2   Returned merchandise for cash purchased on April 1; received a cash refund of $109.
  4   Purchased merchandise on credit from Breit Distributors, Invoice 125, $662, terms n/30;
freight of $37. prepaid by Breit Distributors and added to the invoice.
  7   Returned damaged merchandise purchased on April 4 from Breit Distributors; received
Credit Memorandum 202 for $44.
  30   Paid the amount due to Breit Distributors for the purchase of April 4, less the return on
April 7, Check 1458.
 

 

 
Exercise 8.4 Recording purchases with purchases discounts. LO 8-1
Record the following transactions of J. Min Designs in a general journal:
 
DATE   TRANSACTIONS
2019    
April  1   Purchased merchandise on credit from O’Rourke Fabricators, Invoice 885, $2,200, terms 2/10, n/30;
freight of $44 prepaid by O’Rourke Fabricators and added to the invoice (total invoice amount, $2,244).
   9   Paid amount due to O’Rourke Fabricators for the purchase of April 1, less the 2 percent discount, Check 457.
  15   Purchased merchandise on credit from Kroll Company, Invoice 145, $1,350, terms 2/10, n/30; freight of $85
prepaid by Kroll and added to the invoice.
  17   Returned damaged merchandise purchased on April 15 from Kroll Company; received Credit
Memorandum 332 for $50.
  24   Paid the amount due to Kroll Company for the purchase of April 15, less the return on April 17,
taking the 2 percent discount, Check 470.
 
 

 

 
Exercise 8.5 Recording purchases made with trade discounts. LO 8-1
Record the following transactions of Allen Inc.:
(Round your answers to 2 decimal places)
 
DATE   TRANSACTIONS
2019    
March 8   Purchased merchandise on credit from Alenikov Designs, Invoice 1091, list price $3,000,
trade discounts of 10% and 5%; terms 1/10, n/30.
  17   Paid the amount owed on the purchase of March 8 from Alenikov Designs, less the 1 percent discount, Check 185.
       

 

 
Exercise 8.6 Journalizing merchandising transactions for buyer and seller. LO 8-1
Bushard Company (buyer) and Schmidt, Inc. (seller) engaged in the following transactions during February 2019:
 
Bushard Company
DATE   TRANSACTIONS
2019    
Feb.  10   Purchased merchandise for $1,500 from Schmidt, Inc., Invoice 1980, terms 2/10, n/30.
  13   Received Credit Memorandum 230 from Schmidt, Inc., for damaged merchandise totaling $100 that was returned;
the goods were purchased on Invoice 1980, dated February 10.
  19   Paid amount due to Schmidt, Inc., for Invoice 1980 of February 10, less the return of February 13
and less the cash discount, Check 2010.
 
Schmidt, Inc.
DATE   TRANSACTIONS
2019    
Feb.  10   Sold merchandise for $1,500 on account to Bushard Company, Invoice 1980, terms 2/10, n/30.
  13   Issued Credit Memorandum 230 to Bushard Company for damaged merchandise totaling $100 that was returned;
the goods were purchased on Invoice 1980, dated February 10.
  19   Received payment from Bushard Company for Invoice 1980 of February 10, less the return of February 13
and less the cash discount, Check 2010.
 
Journalize the transactions above in a general journal for both Bushard Company and Schmidt, Inc.
 
 

 

 

 
Exercise 8.8 Posting to the general ledger and the accounts payable ledger. LO 8-3, 8-4
Post the entries in the general journal below to the accounts payable account in the general ledger and to
the appropriate accounts in the accounts payable ledger.
Assume the following account balances at January 1, 2019, for Bioplast Jewelry, Inc.:
  
 
Accounts Payable (control account) $ 5,850  
Accounts Payable—Evans Enterprises   1,350  
Accounts Payable—Stamos Distributors   2,850  
Accounts Payable—Tonetta Company   1,650  

  
GENERAL JOURNAL
DATE DESCRIPTION POST.
REF.
DEBIT CREDIT
2019                
Jan.  8 Accounts Payable/Stamos Distributors     250        
    Cash           250  
    Made partial payment              
    on account, Check 1240              
                   
  10 Accounts Payable/Evans Enterprises     150        
    Purchases Returns and Allowances           150  
    Received Credit Memorandum              
    123 as allowance for              
    discolored merchandise              
 

 

 

 
Exercise 8.9 Preparing a schedule of accounts payable. LO 8-5
Assume the following account balances at January 1, 2019, for Bioplast Jewelry, Inc.:
  
 
Accounts Payable (control account) $ 6,900  
Accounts Payable—Evans Enterprises   1,700  
Accounts Payable—Stamos Distributors   3,200  
Accounts Payable—Tonetta Company   2,000  

  
GENERAL JOURNAL
DATE DESCRIPTION POST.
REF.
DEBIT CREDIT
2019                
Jan.  8 Accounts Payable/Stamos Distributors     310        
    Cash           310  
    Made partial payment              
    on account, Check 1240              
                   
  10 Accounts Payable/Evans Enterprises     210        
    Purchases Returns and Allowances           210  
    Received Credit Memorandum              
    123 as allowance for              
    discolored merchandise              

 
Use the final balances of the vendor accounts to prepare a schedule of accounts to payable for
Bioplast Jewelry, Inc., as of January 31, 2019.
Does the total of your accounts payable schedule agree with the balance of the accounts payable
account in the general ledger at January 31, 2019?

 
Total of accounts payable schedule agrees with balance of accounts payable account in general ledger
 

 

 
Exercise 8.11 Recording purchases made for cash and on account. LO 8-7
Ruby Corporation engaged in the following transactions during June. The company uses the perpetual inventory system.
 
DATE   TRANSACTIONS
2019    
June  4   Purchased merchandise on account from Salinas Company; Invoice 100 for $1,165; terms n/30.
  15   Recorded purchases for cash, $1,680.
  30   Paid amount due to Salinas Company for the purchase on June 4.

Record these transactions in a general journal.
 

Exercise 8.12 Recording purchases with purchase returns and purchases discounts. LO 8-7
Record the following transactions of J. Min Designs in a general journal. The company uses the perpetual inventory system.
 
DATE   TRANSACTIONS
2019    
April  1   Purchased merchandise on credit from O’Rourke Fabricators, Invoice 885, $3,650, terms 1/10, n/30;
freight of $85 prepaid by O’Rourke Fabricators and added to the invoice (total invoice amount, $3,735).
  9   Paid amount due to O’Rourke Fabricators for the purchase of April 1, less the 2 percent discount, Check 457.
  15   Purchased merchandise on credit from Kroll Company, Invoice 145, $1,900, terms 1/10, n/30; freight of
$140 prepaid by Kroll and added to the invoice.
  17   Returned damaged merchandise purchased on April 15 from Kroll Company; received Credit Memorandum
332 for $115.
  24   Paid the amount due to Kroll Company for the purchase of April 15, less the return on April 17, taking
the 1 percent discount, Check 470.

Record these transactions in a general journal.
(Round final answers to the nearest whole dollar value.)
 

 

 
Exercise 8.13 Recording sales made for cash and on account. LO 8-7
Tsang Corporation operates in a state with no sales tax. The company uses the perpetual inventory system.

 
DATE   TRANSACTIONS
2019    
June 5   Sold merchandise on account to Benson Company; issued Sales Slip 1200 for $995, terms n/30.
The cost of the merchandise sold was $695.
  15   Recorded cash sales, $1,980. The cost of merchandise sold was $1,398.
  30   Received payment on account due from Benson Company for the sale on June 5.

Record these transactions in a general journal.
 

===============================
Exercise 8.14 Recording sales made for cash and on account, with ... percent sales tax, and sales returns. LO 8-7
Record the following transactions of Fashion Park in a general journal. Fashion Park must charge 6 percent sales tax on all sales.
The company uses the perpetual inventory system.
(Round your intermediate calculations and final answers to the nearest whole dollar value.)

 
DATE   TRANSACTIONS
2019    
April 2   Sold merchandise for cash, $2,690 plus sales tax. The cost of merchandise sold was $1,690.
  3   The customer purchasing merchandise for cash on April 2 returned $345 of the merchandise;
provided a cash refund to the customer. The cost of returned merchandise was $245.
  4   Sold merchandise on credit to Jordan Clark; issued Sales Slip 908 for $1,240 plus tax, terms n/30.
The cost of the merchandise sold was $1,240.
  6   Accepted return of merchandise from Jordan Clark; issued Credit Memorandum 302 for $245 plus tax.
The original sale was made on Sales Slip 908 of April 4. The cost of returned merchandise was $280.
  30   Received payment on account from Jordan Clark in payment of her purchase of April 4, less the return on April 6.

 

 
Exercise 8.15 Recording a sale made on account, with a sales discount. LO 8-7
On April 1, Moloney Meat Distributors sold merchandise on account to Fronke’s Franks for $3,630 on Invoice 1001,
terms 1/10, n/30. The cost of merchandise sold was $2,260. Payment was received in full from Fronke’s Franks,
less discount, on April 10. Record the transactions for Moloney Meat Distributors on April 1 and April 10.
The company uses the perpetual inventory system.
(Round final answers to the nearest whole dollar value.)
 

============================
Exercise 8.16 Journalizing merchandising transactions for buyer and seller. LO 8-7
Bushard Company (buyer) and Schmidt, Inc. (seller) engaged in the following transactions during February 2019:
Bushard Company
DATE   TRANSACTIONS
2019    
Feb.  10   Purchased merchandise for $6,500 from Schmidt, Inc., Invoice 1980, terms 2/10, n/30.
   13   Received Credit Memorandum 230 from Schmidt, Inc., for damaged merchandise totaling $350 that
was returned; the goods were purchased on Invoice 1980, dated February 10.
   19   Paid amount due to Schmidt, Inc., for Invoice 1980 of February 10, less the return of February 13 and
less the cash discount, Check 2010.
 
Schmidt, Inc.
DATE   TRANSACTIONS
2019    
Feb. 10   Sold merchandise for $6,500 on account to Bushard Company, Invoice 1980, terms 2/10, n/30.
The cost of merchandise sold was $3,750.
  13   Issued Credit Memorandum 230 to Bushard Company for damaged merchandise totaling $350 that was returned;
the goods were purchased on Invoice 1980, dated February 10. The cost of the returned goods was $270.
  19   Received payment from Bushard Company for Invoice 1980 of February 10, less the return of February 13
and less the cash discount, Check 2010.
 
Both companies use the perpetual inventory system. Journalize the transactions above in a general journal for
both Bushard Company and Schmidt, Inc.
(Round final answers to the nearest whole dollar value.)
 


 
Problem 8.1A Recording purchases and cash payments. LO 8-1, 8-3
Annette’s Photo Shop is a retail store that sells cameras and photography supplies. Annette’s Photo Shop
began operations April 1, 2019 and uses the periodic system. The firm purchases its merchandise for
cash and on open account. During April, Annette’s Photo Shop engaged in the following transactions:
   
DATE   TRANSACTIONS
2019    
April  1   Purchased camera film on credit from Camera & Film Products, Invoice 825, $1,025, terms
n/30; freight of $23 prepaid by Camera & Film Products and added to the invoice
(total amount due, $1,048).
  3   Purchased lenses on credit for $800 from Vision Supplies, Inc., Invoice 998, terms n/30.
  11   Purchased DVD camcorders on credit for $4,500 from Optical Products, Invoice 4101, terms n/30.
  15   Recorded various purchases of merchandise for cash from April 1 to April 15, $2,000.
  26   Purchased lighting equipment on credit from Myers Brothers Camera Supplies, Invoice
9288, $5,300, terms n/30; freight of $230 prepaid by Myers Brothers Camera Supplies and
added to the invoice  (total amount due, $5,530).
  27   Issued Check 102 for $530 to Vision Supplies, Inc., in partial payment of Invoice 998 dated April 3.
  30   Recorded various purchases of merchandise for cash from April 16 to April 30, $2,470.
  30   Issued Check 103 to Camera & Film Products in payment of the total amount due on
Invoice 825 dated April 1.
  
 
Required:
Record the transactions in a general journal.
Post the entries from the general journal to the appropriate general ledger accounts.

GENERAL LEDGER ACCOUNTS

 
 
101 Cash, $10,700 Dr.
205 Accounts Payable
501 Purchases
502 Freight In

 



Analyze:
What were the total cash payments on account during April?
 

 

 
Problem 8.2A Recording purchases, purchases returns, purchases discounts, and cash payments for a merchandising firm. LO 8-1
Big Country Ski Shop is a retail store that sells ski equipment and clothing. Big Country Ski Shop commenced business on September 1, 2019.
The firm purchases merchandise on open account. The firm’s purchases, purchase returns and allowances,
and cash payments on account during September 2019 follow:
 
DATE TRANSACTIONS
2019  
Sept.  2  Purchased ski boots for $6,300 plus a freight charge of $280 from Colorado Ski Shop,
 Invoice 6672, terms n/30.
   3 Purchased skis for $11,900 from Alaska Supply Company, Invoice 5916; terms 3/10, n/30.
   7 Received Credit Memorandum 165 for $970 from Colorado Ski Shop for return of
damaged ski boots; the boots were originally purchased September 2 on Invoice 6672.
  11  Purchased ski jackets for $4,700 from Cold Mountain Clothing Company,
Invoice 4091, terms n/30.
  12  Issued Check 104 to Alaska Supply Company in payment of Invoice 5916,
dated September 3, less the cash discount.
  22  Purchased ski poles for $4,460 plus a freight charge of $155 from Alaska Supply Company,
Invoice 5950, terms 3/10, n/30.
  23  Purchased ski pants for $2,950 from Swenson Ski Goods, Invoice 528, terms n/30.
  25  Received Credit Memorandum 245 for $370 from Swenson Ski Goods for return of defective
ski pants; the pants were originally
purchased September 23 on Invoice 528.
  27  Purchased ski sweaters for $3,300 plus a freight charge of $135 from Colorado Ski Shop,
Invoice 6722, terms n/30.
  30  Issued Check 110 to Colorado Ski Shop in payment of Invoice 6672, dated September 2,
less the return of September 7.
 
Required:
Record the transactions in a general journal.

Analyze:
What was the amount of the cash discount on September 12?
 

 

 
Problem 8.3A Posting purchases and cash payment transactions. LO 8-3, 8-4, 8-5
Big Country Ski Shop is a retail store that sells ski equipment and clothing. Big Country Ski Shop commenced business on September 1, 2019.
The firm purchases merchandise on open account.
The firm’s purchases, purchase returns and allowances, and cash payments on account during September 2019 follow:
 
DATE TRANSACTIONS
2019  
Sept.  2 Purchased ski boots for $4,900 plus a freight charge of $280 from Colorado Ski Shop, Invoice 6672, terms n/30.
  3 Purchased skis for $10,500 from Alaska Supply Company, Invoice 5916; terms 2/10, n/30.
  7 Received Credit Memorandum 165 for $830 from Colorado Ski Shop for return of damaged ski boots; the boots were originally purchased September 2 on Invoice 6672.
  11 Purchased ski jackets for $3,300 from Cold Mountain Clothing Company, Invoice 4091, terms n/30.
  12 Issued Check 104 to Alaska Supply Company in payment of Invoice 5916, dated September 3, less the cash discount.
  22 Purchased ski poles for $3,060 plus a freight charge of $205 from Alaska Supply Company, Invoice 5950, terms 3/10, n/30.
  23 Purchased ski pants for $1,550 from Swenson Ski Goods, Invoice 528, terms n/30.
  25 Received Credit Memorandum 245 for $230 from Swenson Ski Goods for return of defective ski pants; the pants were originally purchased September 23 on Invoice 528.
  27 Purchased ski sweaters for $4,300 plus a freight charge of $185 from Colorado Ski Shop, Invoice 6722, terms n/30.
  30 Issued Check 110 to Colorado Ski Shop in payment of Invoice 6672, dated September 2, less the return of September 7.

Required:
Open the general ledger accounts and accounts payable ledger accounts indicated below.
Enter the balance of Cash as of September 1, 2019.
Post the entries from the general journal to the appropriate accounts in the general ledger
and in the accounts payable ledger.
Prepare a schedule of accounts payable.

GENERAL LEDGER ACCOUNTS

 
 
101   Cash, $24,000 Dr.
201   Accounts Payable
501   Purchases
502   Freight In
503   Purchases Returns and Allowances
504   Purchases Discounts


ACCOUNTS PAYABLE LEDGER ACCOUNTS

Alaska Supply Company
Cold Mountain Clothing Company
Colorado Ski Shop
Swenson Ski Goods
 
Analyze:
What portion of the purchases in September, before purchases returns and allowances and before purchases discounts,
were for clothing items? Include ski boots as a clothing item.
 

 



 

 
Problem 8.4A Journalizing purchases and cash payment transactions. LO 8-1
NewTech Medical Devices is a medical devices wholesaler that commenced business on June 1, 2019.
NewTech Medical Devices purchases merchandise for cash and on open account. In June 2019,
NewTech Medical Devices engaged in the following purchasing and cash payment activities:
 
DATE TRANSACTIONS
2019  
June  1 Issued Check 101 to purchase merchandise, $4,400.
   3 Purchased merchandise for $1,650 from BioCenter Inc., Invoice 606; terms 2/10, n/30.
   5 Purchased merchandise for $5,750, plus a freight charge of $100, from New Concepts Corporation,
Invoice 1011, terms 2/10, n/30.
   9 Paid amount due to BioCenter Inc. for purchase of June 3, less discount, Check 102.
  10  Received Credit Memorandum 227 from New Concepts Corporation for damaged merchandise
totaling $350 that was returned; the goods were purchased on Invoice 1011, dated June 5.
  11  Purchased merchandise for $1,670 from BioCenter Inc., Invoice 612; terms 2/10, n/30.
  14  Paid amount due to New Concepts Corporation for Invoice 1011 of June 5, less the return of June 10 and
less the cash discount, Check 103.
  15  Purchased merchandise with a list price of $9,100 and trade discounts of 20 percent and 15 percent from
Park Research, Invoice 1029, terms n/30.
  20  Issued Check 104 to purchase merchandise, $2,900.
  25  Returned merchandise purchased on June 20 as defective, receiving a cash refund of $270.
  30  Purchased merchandise for $3,100, plus a freight charge of $84, from New Concepts Corporation,
Invoice 1080; terms 2/10, n/30.
 
Required:
Journalize the transactions in a general journal.

Analyze:
What was the amount of trade discounts received on the June 15 purchase from Park Research?


 
Problem 8.5A Posting purchases and cash payment transactions. LO 8-3, 8-4, 8-5
NewTech Medical Devices is a medical devices wholesaler that commenced business on June 1, 2019.
NewTech Medical Devices purchases merchandise for cash and on open account. In June 2019,
NewTech Medical Devices engaged in the following purchasing and cash payment activities:

 
DATE TRANSACTIONS
2019  
June 1 Issued Check 101 to purchase merchandise, $3,400.
  3 Purchased merchandise for $1,750 from BioCenter Inc., Invoice 606; terms 2/10, n/30.
  5 Purchased merchandise for $4,750, plus a freight charge of $120, from New Concepts Corporation,
 Invoice 1011, terms 2/10, n/30.
  9 Paid amount due to BioCenter Inc. for purchase of June 3, less discount, Check 102.
  10  Received Credit Memorandum 227 from New Concepts Corporation for damaged merchandise totaling
$250 that was returned;
the goods were purchased on Invoice 1011, dated June 5.
  11  Purchased merchandise for $1,570 from BioCenter Inc., Invoice 612; terms 2/10, n/30.
  14  Paid amount due to New Concepts Corporation for Invoice 1011 of June 5, less the return of June 10 and
less the cash discount, Check 103.
  15  Purchased merchandise with a list price of $8,100 and trade discounts of 25 percent and 20 percent from
Park Research, Invoice 1029, terms n/30.
  20  Issued Check 104 to purchase merchandise, $1,900.
  25  Returned merchandise purchased on June 20 as defective, receiving a cash refund of $190.
  30  Purchased merchandise for $2,100, plus a freight charge of $74, from New Concepts Corporation,
Invoice 1080; terms 2/10, n/30.
 
Required:
Post the transactions in to the appropriate accounts in the general ledger and the accounts payable subsidiary ledger.
Prepare a schedule of accounts payable at June 30, 2019.
GENERAL LEDGER ACCOUNTS
 
 
101   Cash, $36,300 Dr.
201   Accounts Payable
501   Purchases
502   Purchases Returns and Allowances
503   Purchases Discounts
504   Freight In

 
ACCOUNTS PAYABLE LEDGER ACCOUNTS
BioCenter Inc.
New Concepts Corporation 
Park Research

Analyze:
What was the amount of merchandise returned to vendors by NewTech Medical Devices in June?


 

 

 

 
Problem 8.6A Journalizing and posting merchandising transactions for buyer and seller. LO 8-1, 8-3, 8-4
Bowden Company (buyer) and Song, Inc. (seller), engaged in the following transactions during January 2019:
Bowden Company
 
DATE TRANSACTIONS
2019  
Jan.  8 Issued Check 2101 for $2,646 on account to Song, Inc., in payment of Invoice 1885
dated December 30, 2018, less cash discount of $54.
  10 Purchased merchandise for $1,850 from Song, Inc., Invoice 1920; terms 2/10, n/30.
  15 Received Credit Memorandum 320 from Song, Inc., for damaged merchandise totaling $200 that was returned;
the goods were purchased on Invoice 1920, dated January 10.
  19 Paid amount due to Song, Inc., for Invoice 1920 of January 10, less the return of January
15 and less the cash discount, Check 2130.
  30 Purchased merchandise for $3,900 from Song, Inc., Invoice 1950; terms 2/10, n/30.

GENERAL LEDGER ACCOUNTS—BOWDEN COMPANY
201 Accounts Payable, $2,700 Cr.
  
ACCOUNTS PAYABLE LEDGER ACCOUNT—BOWDEN COMPANY
Song, Inc., $2,700
  
Song, Inc.
  
DATE TRANSACTIONS
2019  
Jan. 8 Received payment of $2,646 on account from Bowden Company in payment of Invoice 1885 dated
December 30, 2018, less cash discount of $54.
  10  Sold merchandise for $1,850 on account to Bowden Company, Invoice 1920, terms 2/10, n/30.
  15  Issued Credit Memorandum 320 to Bowden Company for damaged merchandise totaling $200 that was
 returned; the goods were purchased on Invoice 1920, dated January 10.
  19  Received payment from Bowden Company for Invoice 1920 of January 10, less the return of January
 15 and less the cash discount.
  30  Sold merchandise for $3,900 to Bowden Company, Invoice 1950; terms 2/10, n/30.
  
GENERAL LEDGER ACCOUNTS—SONG, INC.
111 Accounts Receivable, $2,700 Dr.

ACCOUNTS RECEIVABLE LEDGER ACCOUNT—SONG, INC.
Bowden Company, $2,700
  
Required:
Journalize the transactions above in a general journal for both Bowden Company and Song, Inc.
Post the transactions to the appropriate accounts in the general ledger and the accounts payable subsidiary
ledger for Bowden Company.
Post the transactions to the appropriate accounts in the general ledger and the accounts receivable
subsidiary ledger for Song, Inc.
 
Analyze:
 
What is the balance of the accounts payable for Song, Inc., in the Bowden Company accounts payable
subsidiary ledger?
What is the balance of the accounts receivable for Bowden Company in the Song, Inc., accounts
receivable subsidiary ledger?
 
 





 

 
Assume the gross amount of an invoice is $200 and a trade discount of 10% is allowed.
The amount to be entered in the accounting records would be
$180.
 

 
In the accounts payable ledger, a supplier's account has a beginning balance of $4,800.
A transaction of $1,600 is posted from the purchases journal.
What is the balance of the supplier's account?
$6,400 credit
 

 
A firm has a debit balance of $62,450 in its Purchases account and a credit balance of $2,875 in its Purchases Returns and Allowances account. What are net purchases for the period?
$59,575
 

 
The Purchases Returns and Allowances account is a contra cost of goods sold account,
and the normal balance of this account is a (debit/credit)
Credit
 

 
Wiggleville Pet Store received merchandise costing $1,250 on May 5, invoice 1100.
Some goods were damaged, and the supplier granted a $250 purchase allowance on their credit
memo 686 of May 10. Wiggleville will record this allowance with a credit to:
Purchases returns and allowances
 

 
The credit terms 2/10, n/30 means that if payment is made within _________ days of the invoice date,
 the customer can take a _________% discount. Otherwise payment in full is due in _________ days.
10; 2; 30
 

 
On May 4, Roscoe Grocery received merchandise costing $3,500 with freight charges of $200 paid by
the supplier and added to the invoice, terms 2/10, n/30. Some goods were returned, and, on May 11,
the supplier issued a credit memo in the amount of $400. Roscoe paid the amount due on May 14 and
recorded the transaction with a debit to:
Accounts payable
 

 
Assume the gross amount of an invoice is $100 and a discount of 20% is allowed. The net amount is
$80.
 

 
A firm has the following account balances: Purchases, $40,000; Freight In, $2,000; and Purchases Returns and
Allowances, $1,600. What is the amount of the net delivered cost of purchases?
$40,400
A firm receives an invoice that reflects the price of goods as $1,375 and the freight charge as $92.
Which of the following accounts are debited when this transaction is recorded?
Debit Purchases $1,375, debit Freight In $92
 

 
A company that uses the periodic inventory system purchases merchandise inventory for $500 plus
freight of $50 from Sunny Supplier Co., with credit terms 2/10, n/30. The company will record this transaction with a debit to:
Purchases for $500
 

 
On May 4, Roscoe Grocery received merchandise costing $3,500 with freight charges of $200 paid by
the supplier and added to the invoice, terms 2/10, n/30. Some goods were returned, and, on May 11,
the supplier issued a credit memo in the amount of $400. Roscoe paid the amount due on May 14 and
recorded the transaction with credits to:
Cash
Purchases discounts

 

 
A company received a credit memorandum for $100 from a supplier for defective product returned.
Using a periodic inventory system, this transaction would be recorded with a which of the following entries:
Debit to accounts payable
Credit to purchases & allowances

 

 
A company receives a credit memorandum from a supplier for $500 for defective product returned. Using a
perpetual inventory system, this transaction will be recorded with a credit to the _________ account in the amount of $500
Merchandise inventory
 

 
A company shows the following balances in the general ledger:

Purchases - $800
Freight in - $200
Purchases, Returns, and Allowances - $50

The net delivered cost of purchases is:
$950
 

 
A purchase invoice for $5,000 has credit terms of 1/10, n/30. Assuming the invoice is paid within 10 days, the amount paid is
$4,950
 

 
When the sales department needs goods, what document is sent to the purchasing department?
Purchase requisition
 

 
What form is sent to the supplier to order goods?
Purchase order
 
 

 
The net delivered cost of purchases is calculated by:
(Purchases + freight in) - purchases, returns, & allowances
 

 
A company that uses the periodic inventory system purchases merchandise inventory for $800 plus
freight of $80 from Sunday Supplier Co., with credit terms 2/10, n/30. The company will record this
transaction with debits and/or credits to the following accounts:
Debit to freight in for $80
Debit to purchases $800
Credit to accounts payable for $880

 

 
A company purchases merchandise for $500 plus a freight charge of $50 from a supplier, payment is due
in 30 days. This transaction will be recorded with which of the following entries:
Debit to purchases for $500
Debit to freight in for $50
Credit to accounts payable for $550

 

 
A company purchases merchandise for $1,000 plus a freight charge of $100 from a supplier, payment
is due in 30 days. The $100 freight charge will be recorded as a (debit/credit) _________ to the _________ account
Debit, freight in
 

 
A price reduction from the amount originally billed is called a purchase _________
Allowance
 

 
The purchaser refers to the return of unsatisfactory goods as a _________
Purchase return
 

 
A system which updates the inventory records when a physical inventory is taken is called a _________ inventory system
Periodic
 

 
An inventory system updates the merchandise inventory account for every purchase, sale, and purchase
return is called a _________ inventory system
Perpetual
 

 
A company purchases merchandise inventory for $1,000 plus freight of $100 from Field Supplier Co.,
with credit terms 2/10, n/30. The company will record this transaction in a perpetual inventory system with a debit to:
Merchandise inventory for $1,100
 

 
A subsidiary ledger that contains a separate account for each creditor is called a(n):
Accounts payable ledger
 

 
A list of all the balances owed to creditors, prepared to prove that the control account and the
subsidiary ledger are equal, is called a _________
Schedule of accounts payable
 

 
An invoice in the amount of $916 is subject to a trade discount of 10% and credit terms of 3/10, n/30.
The amount of the trade discount would be
$91.60.
 

 
An invoice in the amount of $916 is subject to a trade discount of 10% and credit terms on 3/10, n/30.
If the invoice is not paid within the discount period, the amount that would be paid to satisfy the invoice would be
$824.40.
 

 
Which of the following credit terms allows a discount of 2% if payment is made within 10 days with the
total amount of the invoice due within 60 days?
2/10, n/60
 

 
Which of the following credit terms allows a discount of 3% if payment is made within 15 days from the
date of the invoice; otherwise, the total amount of the invoice must be paid within 30 days from its date?
3/15, n/30
 

 
An invoice of $237.50 dated April 2 is subject to credit terms of 2/10, n/30. The amount to be paid if the
 invoice is paid on or before April 12 is
$232.75.
 

 
The terms on an invoice are 4/15, n/30. This means that
a discount of 4% will be allowed if payment is made within 15 days from the date of the invoice.
 

 
An invoice of $237.50 dated April 2 is subject to credit terms of 2/10, n/30. If the invoice is paid on
April 14, the amount to be paid would be
$237.50.
 

 
Assume the gross amount of an invoice is $200 and a discount of 20% is allowed.
The amount of the trade discount totals
$40.
 

 
The cost of merchandise purchased during the period less any discounts granted by suppliers and
amounts returned to suppliers and amounts of any allowances made by suppliers is called
net purchases.
 

 
A(n) __________________ is a reduction from the list or catalog price offered to different classes of customers.
trade discount
 

 
Net sales minus cost of goods sold equals __________________.
gross profit


 
A form used to request the purchase of merchandise or other property is a(n) ________________________________ .
purchase requisition
 

 
When the transportation charges are paid by the seller, merchandise is shipped __________________ .
FOB destination
 

 
________________ tells management the amount of sales dollars available to cover expenses after
covering the cost of goods sold.
Gross profit
 

 
A summary accounts payable account, called a(n) ___________________ , is maintained in the general ledger.
controlling account
 

 
The __________________________ is an alphabetic or numeric listing of supplier accounts and balances,
usually prepared at the end of the month.
schedule of accounts payable
 

 
A(n) _______________________ is a separate ledger containing an individual account for each supplier.
accounts payable ledger
 

 
Goods available for sale minus ending inventory equals _____________________.
cost of goods sold
 

 
When merchandise is shipped __________________________, the freight costs are paid by the buyer.
FOB shipping point
 

 
____________________is an account used to record transportation charges on merchandise purchases.
Freight-In
 

 
Merchandise acquired for resale to customers requires a debit to _____________________ .
Purchases
 

 
A form used to request the responsible person or department to purchase merchandise or other property is known as a
purchase requisition.
 

 
The account to which transportation charges on incoming merchandise are generally entered is
Freight-In.
 

 
A record used to keep the amount owed to each supplier is called a(n)
accounts payable ledger.
 

 
After the posting of the accounts payable ledger is completed, the total of the accounts payable ledger
balances should equal the balance of which of the following general ledger accounts?
Accounts Payable
 

 
A list showing the amount due to each supplier as of a specified date is known as the
schedule of accounts payable
 

 
When the net-price method of recording purchases is used, the debit to Purchases is for the
amount of the invoice less available cash discounts.
 

 
A purchase was made for $200 on account with credit terms of 2/10, n/30.
The purchase was recorded using the net-price method. If payment is made 25 days later,
the entry to record the payment will be to
debit Accounts Payable for $196
debit Purchases Discounts Lost for $4
credit Cash for $200.
 

 
Which of the following indicates that the purchaser will pay the transportation costs?
FOB shipping point
 

 
Which of the following indicates that the seller must pay all transportation costs?
FOB destination
 

 
The actual cost to the business of the merchandise sold to customers is called _________
Cost of goods sold
 

 
Merchandise inventory available at the beginning of the period plus cost of goods purchased
minus merchandise inventory at the end of the period equals
cost of goods sold.
 

 
A source document prepared by the seller that lists the items shipped, their cost, and the method
of shipment is commonly referred to by the seller as the
sales invoice.
 

 
Special discounts from list prices, granted by manufacturers to different classes of customers, are known as
trade discounts.
 

 
A discount offered as an inducement for prompt payment of an invoice is called a(n)
cash discount.
 

 
The entry to record the purchase on account of merchandise for resale under the periodic inventory system includes
debiting Purchases and crediting Accounts Payable.
 

 
A written order by a buyer for merchandise or other property specified in a purchase requisition is known as a
purchase order.
 

 
A printed price of a manufacturer or wholesaler that is subject to trade discounts is called
list price.



Homework Chapter 01  02  03  04  05  06  07  08  09  10  11  12  13  Test 01  02  03  04  05  06  07  08  09  10  11  12  13  Final Exam 01  02  Project


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